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synchronized修饰static方法与非static方法的区别




  1. 当synchronized修饰一个static方法时,多线程下,获取的是类锁(即Class本身,注意:不是实例),作用范围是整个静态方法,作用的对象是这个类的所有对象。

  2. 当synchronized修饰一个非static方法时,多线程下,获取的是对象锁(即类的实例对象),作用范围是整个方法,作用对象是调用该方法的对象。

    结论:类锁和对象锁不同,他们之间不会产生互斥。

代码演示: public class SynchoronizedDemo {

//synchronized修饰非静态方法
public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException {
    for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("function running...");
    }
}
//synchronized修饰静态方法
public static synchronized void staticFunction()
        throws InterruptedException {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("Static function running...");
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                staticFunction();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });

    Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                demo.function();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
}

}

运行结果: Static function running... function running... function running... Static function running... Static function running... function running...

转载地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ktao/p/8593914.html

Java
  • 作者:CodeC.C(联系作者)
  • 发表时间:2020-09-10 21:05:11
  • 评论  null  条